Protein Synthesis and Transformation

IMPORTANT

Protein Synthesis and Transformation: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Protein Synthesis, Membrane Protein, Transcription of DNA and, Translation of mRNA to Protein

Important Questions on Protein Synthesis and Transformation

EASY
IMPORTANT

What are the 3 stages of transcription?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following is covalently attached to a lipid molecule in cell membrane?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The sequence of a double stranded DNA, which produces a pentapeptide is given below:

5'-TACATGATCATTTCACGGAATTTCTAGCATGTA-3'

3'-ATGTACTAGTAAAGTGCCTTAAAGATCGTACAT-5 '

The correct mRNA sequence corresponding to the pentapeptide is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which of the diagrams illustrates the way in which the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction depends on substrate concentration?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The reaction that links two amino acids is a condensation reaction.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which nitrogenous base is absent in RNA? (Write the full term)

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the reaction called that links two amino acids, whether condensation or isomerisation?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Peptide bonds formed between amino acids in a protein are made between

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Transfer of information from molecule of DNA to mRNA is called_____process.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

During initiation of translation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is required in:-

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Select the odd one out w.r.t. Shine Dalgarno sequence.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Assertion : Peptidyl transfer site is jointly contributed by the two ribosomal subunits.

Reason : The enzyme peptidyl transferase is contributed by both 23S and 16S ribosomal subunits.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A few steps involved in polypeptide synthesis are given below. In which of them, the tRNA participates?

I. Activation of amino acids

II. Elongation of the polypeptide chain

III. Translation

IV. Transcription

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the protein synthesis, tRNA carrying the amino acid enters from which site of ribosome?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Protein synthesis in an animal cell takes place

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

During translation initiation in prokaryotes, a GTP molecule is necessary for which of the following?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Gene and cistron words are sometimes used synonymously because

EASY
IMPORTANT

Anticodon is an unpaired triplet of bases in an exposed position of

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which is not involved in protein synthesis?